An arrest for operating a vehicle while intoxicated (OWI) in South Bend can bring unexpected and lasting consequences. Indiana takes impaired driving seriously, and local courts have a defined process for handling these cases. If you are facing this charge, it is important to understand what typically follows an arrest and what potential outcomes may be expected.

What Is Considered an OWI in Indiana?

In Indiana, OWI refers to operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both. A driver may be charged if their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) measures 0.08 percent or higher. Charges may also apply if the individual is impaired to the point of not being able to operate a vehicle safely, regardless of BAC.

Indiana law also includes provisions for higher penalties if the driver’s BAC is 0.15 percent or higher or if there is a passenger under age 18 in the vehicle.

What Happens Immediately After the Arrest?

Following an OWI arrest, the driver is typically taken into custody. The vehicle may be impounded, and the person may be held in jail until a bond is posted or a hearing is scheduled. At the time of arrest, the officer usually issues a probable cause affidavit that outlines the reason for the stop and the results of any chemical testing or field sobriety tests.

A license suspension may be triggered automatically if the driver either fails a chemical test or refuses to take one. This suspension is typically handled through the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) and is separate from the court case.

What Penalties May Apply for a First Offense?

Penalties for a first OWI conviction in Indiana depend on several factors, including BAC level, whether there was an accident, and whether any aggravating circumstances were present. A first-time offense without aggravating factors is usually charged as a misdemeanor.

A person convicted may face a fine of up to $5,000, a jail sentence ranging from zero to one year, and probation. Community service and mandatory alcohol education or treatment programs are often required. The court may also order the installation of an ignition interlock device on the driver’s vehicle, even for a first offense.

License suspension is also a common consequence. The suspension period reflects the BAC level and whether the individual refused chemical testing. Limited driving privileges may be requested, allowing for travel to work or medical appointments, but that is subject to court approval.

Can a First-Time OWI Be Dismissed or Reduced?

It is possible for an OWI charge to be dismissed or reduced to a lesser offense, such as reckless driving.  Potential defenses include whether the stop was lawful, how field tests were conducted, and whether any rights were violated during the arrest.

Plea agreements may also be discussed between the prosecution and defense. In some situations, a court may allow for participation in a pretrial diversion program, which could lead to the dismissal of charges after successful completion of treatment, education, and supervision requirements.

What Are the Next Steps After an Arrest?

After an arrest, a hearing date is typically scheduled, and the person charged must appear in court. It is important to prepare for the hearing by reviewing the details of the arrest and collecting any relevant documentation or witness information. Your legal team may evaluate the circumstances surrounding the stop, the conduct of the arresting officer, and the procedures used for testing.

The court will ultimately determine whether a plea agreement is accepted or if the matter proceeds to trial. Sentencing is typically handled at the conclusion of the process, unless a diversion or dismissal occurs.

Wilson & Kinsman, LLC: Skilled South Bend OWI Lawyers Who Protect Clients’ Rights

A first-time OWI can carry serious penalties and lasting consequences, and our South Bend OWI lawyers at Wilson & Kinsman, LLC can help you take informed steps toward addressing the charge. Call 574-522-1900, book online now, or submit a form for your free consultation. Located in Elkhart and South Bend, Indiana, we serve clients in Marshall, LaGrange, Kosciusko, LaPorte, Porter, Lake, Noble, Whitley, Elkhart, and St. Joseph.

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Testimonials

Read what our former clients have to say:

Honest and professional

I was charged with an OWI in Elkhart County and Eric was my first call. He was very helpful and personable throughout the entire process. I certainly appreciated his honesty and professionalism. Eric is definitely well experienced in handling these matters. Thanks to his help and guidance, we were able to have all of our necessary steps done before going to court that helped to retain driving privileges. The judge even remarked at how well the case had been managed during the hearing. With Eric’s help, I was able to obtain specialized driving privileges very promptly. I am still able to tend to my life’s responsibilities and my work. I would highly recommend Eric to anyone else needing help with OWI/DUI charges.

anonymous

A man of utmost integrity

Tom is very kind and personable. He is a great attorney to work for and work with. He is a man of the utmost integrity and is forthright in his practice. I would confidently recommend his legal services to any person I cared about.

Kayla Christofeno

Incredibly thankful

I would like to first give thanks to Eric Kinsman for all he has done for me. I got a criminal mischief charge and was facing a year in jail, this is because I have a past that didn’t look good on me. The prosecutor was determined to get me jail time which gave me high stress, it’s been a long 6 months. What Eric did behind the scenes was incredible not only did he keep me informed on everything the whole time dealing with this case, he also managed to talk the prosecutor into giving me good behavior for a year. I didn’t think there was a chance in the world to make this happen but with the great knowledge he carries he seen things most would have not in this case. He was determined to keep me out of jail and off papers. I’m incredibly thankful to have chosen him as my attorney in this case.

N.W.

5 stars from start to finish

5 Stars from start to finish – Tom is real and knew exactly what to do to navigate through the obstacles and achieve the best outcome in my case. He got it done, well-done, but more importantly, time and again, Tom and his team demonstrated that they possessed the empathy, foresight, professionalism, and organizational capability to make the difference I needed as they managed my case to a successful conclusion. The team at Wilson Law were attentive and supportive, the terms were fair and affordable, the relationship was forthcoming and they enabled me to confidently understand and manage my own role in my own case.

M.L.

Fought my case relentlessly

This law firm fought my case relentlessly for two years to get the settlement that I was seeking.

C.A.

Went out of their way to help me with my case

Tom Wilson and his team went out of their way to help me with my case. I had different attorneys throughout the 4.5 years, Tom and the team picked up and finished my case at awesome time. Thank you Tom and your team are very awesome!!!!!

L.S.

Eternally grateful to Eric Kinsman and his staff

Eric Kinsman is a kind, professional, and compassionate lawyer who saved our lives when we were falsely accused. We were terrified, confused, and stunned by the situation and he gave us guidance and help in the most stressful moment in our lives. He knows how to break down the game plan in easy to understand language so you know what is going to happen and you don’t feel disconnected or unsure of what is happening. He is very talented and knowledgeable and knows how to work with the prosecutor and really help his clients through the whole process. You’re not a number in Eric’s office – you’re a person and his staff treats you that way too. I will be eternally grateful to Eric Kinsman and his staff and their kindness and compassion.

L.M.